Saturday, October 21, 2006
Friday, October 20, 2006
Cash Payment For Your Structured Settlement

Contents
Promises of Cash Payment
Before You Enter Into a Structured Settlement
Considerations Before Selling Your Settlement
Can a Lawyer or Accountant Help?
If you are the beneficiary of a structured settlement as the result of a personal injury, medical malpractice, or workers' compensation case, you may have seen ads that promise "cash for your structured settlement", and be wondering if you should cash out. Even if you really need the money, you should carefully examine your options, and try to determine if selling your settlment is truly in your best interest.
Promises of Cash Payment for your Structured Settlement
A growing number of companies offer "fast cash" or "cash payment" for structured settlements. You should try to make sure that the company you choose to work with is on sound financial footing, such that you are not at risk for default on your promised cash payment after you sign over your annuities. You should also make sure that your company is competent and ethical, and won't try to come back at you if they later have problems obtaining your settlement payments after you are cashed out.
Before You Enter Into a Structured Settlement
Not all plaintiffs have the luxury of choosing whether part or all of their settlement will be structured. For example, a number of states require that certain future damages awards be paid in installments as opposed to in a lump sum, or permit a defendant to petition the court to pay future damages in installments. However, where a plaintiff can choose between a structured settlement or lump sum payment, care should be taken to make the correct choice.
Benefits of a structured settlement include possible tax avoidance, preservation of settlement funds for future care and future needs, and coordination of settlement proceeds with other benefits or public assistance.
Disadvantages of a structured settlement include possibly not having the available funds to make necessary purchases, or even desirable discretionary purchases, high commissions on the purchase of annuities, and a low yield as compared to other investment options. Also, if payments are equal, each payment will actually be reduced in real value as compared to the prior payment due to the effect of inflation.
Considerations Before Selling Your Settlement
Factors which should be taken into consideration before selling a structured settlement include:
Legal Restrictions - Due to the nature of some settlements, there may be legal restrictions on their sale.
Contractual Restrictions - Some structured settlements and annuities are set up in a manner which makes it difficult to impossible to sell them.
Tax Considerations - A structured settlement may offer considerable tax savings to an injured plaintiff, whereas a cash payment may subject the plaintiff to a significant, immediate tax liability.
Low Offers - Sometimes a buyer of structured settlements will make an unreasonably low offer for the settlement.
These factors are outlined in greater detail in this associated article, "Selling Your Structured Settlement".
Can a Lawyer or Accountant Help
While a lawyer may not be able to help you decide if you should sell your settlement, a lawyer or financial professional can help you figure out the short- and long-term financial consequences of selling your settlement. They may also be able to help you determine a reasonable selling price for the settlement. A lawyer can also review a proposed contract for the sale of your structured settlement to make sure that you are adequately protected in the event of future complications.
Depending upon your circumstances, you may require a court to approve the sale of your structured settlement, and a lawyer may be able to assist you with that process.
Selling Your Structured Settlement
Contents
Your Structured Settlement Should Work For You
Restrictions on Selling Settlements
Tax Consequences
Shop Around For Offers
Consult A Lawyer
Many people who have obtained structured settlements through their personal injury or workers' compensation claims wonder if they should try to sell their settlement in return for a lump sum payment. This may be a relatively modest curiosity, piqued by an advertisement announcing "It's your money!" and promising cash payment. Or it may be based upon an immediate need for funds. However, selling a structured settlement is not always possible, and it is not necessarily an economically wise decision.
Your Structured Settlement Should Work For You
The best time to decide that a structured settlement is not right for you is before you consent to such a settlement. You may wish to press for a lump sum settlement, for periodic lump sum payments in addition to smaller annual payments, or for a lump sum to be issued at a future date when you anticipate a particular need. If you work out a settlement package that is in your best interest at the outset, you will be able to maximize the value of your settlement and get the greatest tax benefit from the structured portion of any settlement.
Remember that the companies which purchase structured settlements intend to profit from the purchase of your settlement. Their profit comes out of the payments you would otherwise receive.
Recall also that if your future earning capacity is impaired as a result of your injury, you should consider your future needs when you are making any decision regarding the sale of your settlement.
Restrictions on Selling Settlements
There are laws in approximately two thirds of the states which restict the sale of structured settlements, and additional federal regulations apply to the sale of tax-free structured settlements. It may be necessary to obtain court approval for the buy-out. The insurance company that issued the annuities for the structured settlement may refuse to cooperate with the sale of a settlement, citing policy language and asserting that payments cannot be assigned.
Tax Consequences
As a typical structured settlement is designed to provide significant tax advantages to the injured plaintiff, there can be significant tax consequences associated with selling part or all of a settlement. It may be that, while payments made under the settlement were not taxed, the lump sum received through the sale of the settlement will be taxed.
Shop Around For Offers
If you are approached about selling your settlement, or are looking for a buyer, don't take the first offer you receive. You will almost always benefit from consulting with different brokers or buyers in relation to your settlement. You should also take care that you are working with an established, reputable buyer.
Consult A Lawyer
It is wise to consult a lawyer in relation to the sale of your settlement before signing a contract. A lawyer can help ensure that your rights are protected, and that you will not be subject to consequences for events outside of your control, for example if the company which purchases your settlement is later unable to collect payments from the insurance company which issued the annuities in your settlement package. A lawyer will be able to tell you if the terms of the purchase agreement are reasonable, and may also be able to advise you as to whether the offer made for your settlement is adequate.
